AmaTshayina onke anenkumbulo efanayo, umama owenza isonka esiqhunyiswayo.Imhlophe, ithambile kwaye iyahlafuna.Emva kokungcamla, incasa yesitatshi esiswiti emlonyeni ayipheli.Xa uziva ulambile, uthatha isonka esiqhumayo kwaye usilume.Incasa yakho inokuva ifayibha ekhethekileyo yomgubo wengqolowa nangaphandle kokukhapha.Uya kufuna ukuluma ngakumbi.Isonka esiqhunyiweyo sidliwe ngokungaqondakaliyo.
Imvelaphi yesonka esiqhumayo mhlawumbi inxulumene noZhuge Liang.Kunokuthiwa uZhuge Liang wenze impumelelo enkulu ekubambeni uMeng Huo kunye nokuthoba uNanman.Xa wayewela umlambo, wadibana neziporho ezininzi.Wayiqwalasela le meko waza wagqiba kwelokuba acele uncedo kuthixo womlambo.Kodwa akazange abingelele ngomntu.Wathabatha intlama eshushu endaweni yeentloko zabantu waya kukutya uthixo womlambo.Ngomlinganiswa waseTshayina, isonka esishushu sikwabiza i-mantou.Xa abantu beyazi loo nto, balandela baze baziphekele isonka esishushu.
Ngenxa yokwazi umva kunye neengcinga zemveli, ukuveliswa kwesonka esiqhunyiweyo kuhleli kwinqanaba lemveliso yosapho okanye imveliso yeworkshop kangangamawaka eminyaka, kunye nemveliso ephantsi, amandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokungacoceki kwemveliso.Emva kweminyaka engamashumi asibhozo, ilizwe lethu lihamba ngoluhlu lweenguqu zezopolitiko, ingcamango yabantu yaqala ukutshintsha kukwakhiwa kwezoqoqosho.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokutya waqala ukulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe.Ke ngoko, uphando lwetekhnoloji yemveliso yezonka ezitshisiweyo yaseTshayina nayo yaqala koku.
Eli xesha lalisusela ekuqaleni koo-1980 ukuya phakathi koo-1990.Kwi-1984, iKomishoni yezoQoqosho kaRhulumente kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo likhuphe iprojekthi yophando "UPhando kwiTekhnoloji kunye neSixhobo se-Steamed Bread Continuous Production Line".IZiko leeNkozo laseZhengzhou liququzelele abaphandi bobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo ukuba baqalise ukuphonononga ukwenziwa kwesonka esiqhumayo.Umgca wemveliso wesonka esiqhumayo kunye ne-MTX-250 yodidi oluzenzekelayo lwezonka zokuvelisa zenziwe ngovavanyo ngokulandelelanayo.Ngo-1986 kunye no-1991, ukuchongwa kobugcisa besizwe kuye kwapasiswa, apho iqondo lokuzenzekelayo komgca walo wemveliso liphezulu, ngumbono wokuqala wemveliso yezonka eziqhumayo zaseTshayina.Ngo-1986, iyunithi eqhubekayo yokuvutshelwa eyaphuhliswa yi-Institute 608 yoMphathiswa wezoPhapho yacetywa.Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlobo zemigca yokuvelisa zilinganiselwe ngenxa yotyalo-mali olukhulu kwizixhobo, iziphene zokusebenza kokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo engenakulinganiswa.Uphando ngeteknoloji yenkqubo lukwaqhutywa kweli nqanaba.Iingcali ezininzi kunye nabaphengululi baye bafunda impembelelo yomgangatho womgubo kwisonka esiqhumayo, iintsholongwane zokubilisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubilisa, ukugcinwa kokuthamba kwesonka esiqhunyiswayo, kwaye luhlobo luni lwenkqubo yobuchwepheshe efanelekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, eye yafumana iziphumo ezineziqhamo kwaye yabeka isiseko esihle sokukhuthaza umgca wemveliso yesonka esiqhumayo kwimizi-mveliso.
Ngokufika kwenkulungwane yama-21, inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji ziphuhla ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwaye isantya soshishino lwezonka esiqhumayo siya phambili.Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, izixhobo zomgca wemveliso eziqhubekayo ziphuculwa rhoqo, kwaye zikhuthazwa ngokubanzi.Isombulula iingxaki zobuchwepheshe zokwenza isonka esiqhumayo semibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvutshelwa, ukuvuswa, ukutshisa, ukupholisa kunye nokupakishwa, okungagcini nje ukusindisa umsebenzi wabantu kodwa kwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa ibe lula ukulawula kunye nomgangatho wemveliso uzinzile.Imveliso yesonka esiqhunyiswa yangoku ye-bionic ithathe indawo yokwenziwa kwesonka esiqhunyiswayo, ngokukhawuleza, okusempilweni ngakumbi, ukuveliswa kwesonka esiqhunyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela amaninzi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa umgca wokuvelisa i-bionic steamed bun ilungiselelwe inkqubo yemveli.Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathandathu, afana nokuxuba i-noodle, i-bionic kneading noodles, izilayi ezizenzekelayo zokudibanisa, ukwenza, ukubeka ipleyiti ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo.Ngowona mgca wemveliso osebenzayo kwimarike okwangoku.Isantya sokuvelisa yi-200 / min kwaye umgca wonke wabasebenzi bemveliso ufuna kuphela abantu abayi-2-3.Ukusebenza okuphezulu, isivuno esiphezulu, ukuxelisa iinzuzo ezibalaseleyo zomgca wemveliso.
Umxube womgubo unomsebenzi womgubo ozenzekelayo kunye nokungena kwamanzi.Ulawulo lwemowudi yokusasaza oluzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kweqhosha elinye likrelekrele ngakumbi.Phakamisa idlala kwaye ungangeni moya kwaye umcaba gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile ngamaxesha onke.I-shaft ekhethekileyo evuselelayo yamkelwa, eqhutywa ngamazembe amabini kwaye ishukunyiswe kwicala elichaseneyo ukwenza i-gluten ifom ngokulinganayo kwaye ibeke isiseko sesonka esiqhumayo ukufezekisa incasa ephezulu.
Emva kokugqiba intlama, intlama ingena kwi-conveyor ye-pressure surface ukuze igqitywe ngokukrakra kunye nokusika umthamo kwaye ingene kumatshini wokuxova intlama ye-bionic kwinkqubo yokuxova.
Umatshini wokuxova we-bionic ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu uthatha imo yokugoqa kunye nokuqengqeleka okuthe nkqo, kunye noxinzelelo olulodwa lwe-10-50kg.Kwinkqubo yokuxova, i-gluten yenza imeko yenethiwekhi.Inethiwekhi ye-gluten kunye ne-starch particles zidibene ngokusondeleyo.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi senhlama siyafana kwaye sizinzile, esidlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni ukunambitha kwesonka esiqhumayo.
Inani le-calendering kunye nokusonga linokusetwa ngokukhululekileyo kwisikrini sokuchukumisa kunye nokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sothuli, uthuli oluzenzekelayo lunokuphunyezwa ngokwemeko ye-calendering.
Emva kwe-calendered surface tissue ithambile ngakumbi.Ukuvuka ukubamba igesi kunye nokuzinza kungcono.Iimveliso eziqhumayo ziyimingxuma eqaqambileyo kunye nefanayo kunye ne-chewy, enomgangatho ogudileyo kunye nombala olungileyo.
Umatshini wokudibanisa okrelekrele ujikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo imitya emibini yomphezulu, ubude bayo obuphakathi kwe-300-700mm.Ukusebenzisa ulawulo lwesantya sokuguqulwa kwesantya, inkqubo ye-PLC ilawula ukuba umva wesantya somatshini wokubumba ukugcina okufanayo, ukuphelisa ukuqokelelwa kwebhanti yomphezulu okanye into eyolula.
ImiSebenzi emininzi yomatshini wokwenza isonka esiqhunyiswa ngokulinganayo ubhitya ibhanti elingaphezulu, iiroli kunye neefom.I-roller ephindwe kabini yokuguqulwa kwe-frequency +8 i-axis star ibetha umphezulu we-calenders eqhubekayo, i-uniforming network ye-gluten kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womphezulu womphezulu.
Uhlengahlengiso lwezixhobo luguquguqukayo.Uluhlu lobunzima lunokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zemveliso, ezinokulawulwa ngeqhosha elinye.
Intlama emile ingena kumatshini wokuxubha kunye nokubunjwa kwenkqubo yokuxubha kunye nokubunjwa.Inhlama ixutywe kwi-cylindrical shape.Umphezulu we-arc ojikelezayo ulungiswa kwaye i-bottom imile.Isixhobo sinolwahlulo olucacileyo kwaye zongezelela omnye komnye.Amanyathelo enkqubo aphuculwe ngakumbi.
I-embryo emva kokubunjwa ifakwe kumatshini wokucwangcisa ipleyiti ezenzekelayo yokucwangcisa ipleyiti.Umatshini we-pendulum wamkela ubume obusulungekileyo bomatshini kunye nolawulo lweemoto ze-servo.Iintshukumo zichanekile kwaye zithambile.Ngelo xesha, iplate yesantya esiphezulu ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina imilo efanelekileyo yentlama.
Izixhobo zokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo zinciphisa ubungakanani babasebenzi, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkampani.
Inkqubo yophando kunye nophuhliso lomgca wezonka owenziwe ngomphunga we-bionic unzima.Inkqubo yokuvelisa inika ixesha elipheleleyo kwiimpawu zomgubo.Ukusebenza okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu benza imveliso yesonka esiqhumayo incasa i-sinewy, ivumba elipheleleyo, ukubuyisela incasa yokuqala ye-noodles.
Namhlanje, isonka esiqhumayo senze iindidi ezininzi ezineempawu zazo.Ubukhulu becala kukutya okusisiseko sesonka esiqhumayo esiqinileyo, kwingqiqo ebanzi kuquka imiqulu enemibala, zonke iintlobo zeebhanti eziqhunyiweyo, uthotho lweqebengwana leeqebengwana, isonka esiqholiweyo, idessert emnandi yesonka, isondlo kunye nempilo yesonka esivundiweyo, ukuhombisa isonka esivundiweyo, ezininzi. -isala sesonka esivundiweyo njalo njalo.
Kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo yohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa, utshintsho kwitafile encinci manzise ubomi obukrakra, obuneziqholo, obumuncu kunye nobumnandi babantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye babone utshintsho olukhawulezayo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2022