Emva kovavanyo lwe-fever yase-Afrika kunye ne-East Pight Pleight Pleight Pleight, isithsaba esitsha sePneumonia esikhulisa ixabiso lokutya lwehlabathi kunye neengxaki, kwaye sinokukhuthaza utshintsho olusisigxina kwi-chain yonikezo.
Ukunyuka kwesimo sabasebenzi okubangelwa sisithsaba esitsha sePnead, kokuphazamiseka kwetyholo lonikezo kunye neendlela zokuvalwa kwezoqoqosho ziya kuba nefuthe elibi ekufumaneni ukutya kwehlabathi. Abanye ooRhulumente 'ukuba baphinde bathintele ukuthunyelwa kwenkozo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yekhaya kunokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Kwimimina ye-Intanethi eququzelelwa yi-jik finsent (i-CCG), uMateyu Kovac, uMlawuli weSigqeba soMbutho weShishini le-Asia (FIA), waxelela intatheli evela kwiingxaki zexesha elifutshane le-China Utshintsho luchaphazele ishishini lokutya lemveli; Ethubeni, iinkampani ezinkulu zokutya zinokwenza imveliso eyabelweyo.
Amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo abetha nzima
Ngokwedatha esele ikhutshwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi, amazwe angama-50 achaphazeleka kakhulu yi-akhawunti entsha ye-Chnemonic ye-akhawunti ye-Akhawunti ye-66% yoNomizo weHlabathi weHlabathi. Isabelo esivela kwi-38% ye-hobby izityalo ezinje ngecuba ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-75 zezilwanyana kunye neoyile yemifuno, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nenyama. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokutya okukhoyo njengengqolowa, ingqolowa nerayisi ixhomekeke kula mazwe.
I-Colp eyodwa yokuvelisa ilizwe ikwajamelene nefuthe eliqatha kubhubhane. Umzekelo, iBelgium yenye yezona zixhobo ze-potato zehlabathi. Ngenxa yebhloko, iBelgium hayi nje intengiso yelahleko ngenxa yokuvalwa kweendawo zokutyela zasekhaya, kodwa ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kuye kwamiswa ngenxa yebhloko. I-Ghana yenye yezonyango ze-cocoa zehlabathi. Xa abantu begxile ekuthengeni izinto eziyimfuneko endaweni yetshokholethi ngexesha lobhubhani, eli lizwe laphulukana nazo zonke iimakethi zaseYurophu ne-Asiya.
I-RUSTARY RUSTA kunye nabanye bachaza ukuba umntu obalekayo kunye noncedo lokuthenga lubalulekile ngexesha lezilwanyana, ingqolowa kunye neetapile, unokuyeka ngaphezulu kwe-15%.
Ngokutsho kokubekwa kweliso kwiYunivesithi yaseYurophu United States (iUI), isilumkiso sorhwebo sehlabathi (Gta) kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi, njengokuphela kuka-Epreli, i-20 kumazwe aphezulu kunye nemimandla ibeka uluhlu lwezithintelo kuthunyelo lokuthenga ngaphandle. Umzekelo, iRussia neKazakhstan ziye zafikisa izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-Grains, kwaye i-India neVietnam zimise izithintelo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwirayisi. Kwangelo xesha, amanye amazwe akhawulezisa ukungenisa ngaphakathi ukugcina ukutya. Umzekelo, iiPhilippines zitokhwe irayisi kunye ne-Egypt itokhwe yengqolowa.
Njengoko amaxabiso okutya anyuka ngenxa yefuthe lotywala obutsha, urhulumente unokulutyeke ekusebenziseni imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo ukuze uzinze amaxabiso asekhaya. Olu hlobo lokukhuselwa kukutya lubonakala luyindlela elungileyo yokubonelela ngoncedo lwamaqela abuthathaka, kodwa ukumiliselwa ngaxeshanye koorhulumente babantu kunokubangela amaxabiso okutya, njengoko bekunjalo ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2010. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lweBhanki yeHlabathi, kwikota yokulandela ukuqhuma ngokupheleleyo kobhubhani, ukunyuka kwezithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kuya kukhokelela kwi-40.1% yamaxabiso okutya kuya kunyuka ngokomyinge we-12,9%. Amaxabiso amakhulu eentlanzi, i-oats, imifuno kunye nengqolowa ziya kunyuka ngama-25% okanye ngaphezulu.
Ezi ziphumo zibi ziya kuba ziqhutywa ikakhulu ngamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo. Ngokwedatha kwiQonga lezoQoqosho lweHlabathi, kumazwe ahluphekayo, iiakhawunti zokutya ezingama-40% -60% yokusebenzisa kwazo, ezimalunga namaxesha angama-5-6 oqoqosho lwezinto eziphezulu zoqoqosho. I-NOMOKICURINK YENKCUKACHA YOKUGQIBELA I-Indelnerability Index ye-Index ye-110 amazwe kunye nemimandla esekwe kumngcipheko wokuguquguquka okukhulu kumaxabiso okutya. Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba onke amazwe angama-50 asemngciphekweni obe sesichengeni sokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya axhasa uqoqosho abelwe uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo, amazwe achaphazelekayo athembela kwiimpahla zokutya abandakanya iTajikistan, iAzerbaijan, Egypt, yeAmen kunye neCuba. Ixabiso lokutya eliphakathi kula mazwe liza kunyuka nge-15% ukuya kwi-25.9%. Ngokukhuselekileyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ekuphuhliseni amazwe aphuhlisayo kunye nohlaziyo oluphuhlisileyo oluxhomekeke kuzweni lokutya kuya kuba ngama-35.7%.
"Zininzi izinto ezifaka imiceli mngeni kwinkqubo yokutya yehlabathi. Ukongeza kubhuntsho oludala, kukho utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezinye izizathu. Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukwamkela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemigaqo-nkqubo xa ujongene nolu celomngeni. " IZiko loPhando lweMigaqo-nkqubo yeHlabathi yoPhando uJohan Swannenen uxelele iiNgxelo zeCBN ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumthombo omnye wokuthenga. "Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukonakalisa kuphela inxenye yokutya esisiseko ukusuka kwilizwe elinye, olu tyholo lonikezo kunye nokuhanjiswa lusengozini kwizisongelo. Ke ngoko, sisicwangciso esingcono sokwakha ipotifoliyo yotyalo mali kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. "Uthe.
Ungayitshintsha njani i-chain yoNxibelelwano
Ngo-Epreli, amaxhego abaninzi e-US apho abasebenzi baqinisekisile amatyala banyanzelwa ukuba bavale. Ukongeza kwifuthe ngqo lokunciphisa ngqo kwi-25% kunikezelo lwenyama yengulube, ikwabangele iimpembelelo ezingalingani ngokungathanga ngqo njengeenkxalabo malunga nemfuno yokutya. Ingxelo yeLizwe lezoLimo kunye neNgxelo yeSikhumbuzo ikhutshwe liSebe lezoLimo yase-US ibonisa ukuba isixa sokutya esisetyenzisiweyo ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2000 sinokuthi siphendule i-46% yemfuno yembonakalo yasekhaya eUnited States.
"Ukuvalwa komzi-mveliso obangelwe sisithsaba esitsha sePneornic sisicelo esikhulu. Ukuba ivaliwe kuphela kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, umzi-mveliso unokulawula ilahleko yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukumiswa kwexesha elide kwimveliso ayikukwenza kuphela iiprosesa kuphela, kodwa zikwenze abathengisi babo kwisiphithiphithi. " UChristine McCracken, ohlalutyo oluphezulu kwi-Rabobank yaseRabobank yaseRabobank
Ukuqhambuka kwequbuliso kwe-crawn eNtsha kuye kwanothotho lweziphumo ezinzima kwi-chain yoncedo lokutya. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kweefektri zenyama eUnited States ukuya kwiziqhamo kunye nezithintelo zemifuno eIndiya, imithombo yokuhambahamba yemifuno ikwaphazamise umjikelo oqhelekileyo wemveliso yamafama. Ngokutsho kwe-Economist, i-United States kunye neYurophu badinga abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1 baseMexico, kuMntla Afrika nyaka ngamnye ukujongana nokuvuna, kodwa ngoku kucacile kakhulu.
Njengoko kuba nzima ngakumbi kwiimveliso zezolimo ukuba zithuthelwe kwizityalo nakwiimarike ezininzi, inani elikhulu leefama kufuneka zilahle okanye zitshabalalise ubisi kunye nokutya okutsha okungenakuthunyelwa kwizityalo. Umbutho weNtengiso yeZoliko (i-PMA), iqela lorhwebo lweshishini e-United States, lathi ngaphezu kweebhiliyoni zeedola ezi-5 kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno emitshaziweyo, kwaye ezinye iifektri zobisi zawa amawaka eelitha zobisi.
Enye yezona nkampani zinkulu zehlabathi kunye neenkampani ze-Inder yeHlabathi, i-UN & D DR & D Rature vice vice vice vice vice vice vice hiilhorst, zixelele iiNgeniso ze-CBN ukuba umxokelelwano woNxibelelwano kufuneka abonakalise intabalala enkulu.
"Kuya kufuneka sikhuthaze ubuninzi obukhulu kwaye siyahluka, kuba ngoku ukusetyenziswa kwethu kunye nemveliso zixhomekeke kukhetho oluncinci." I-Silhorst yatsho, "kuzo zonke izinto zethu eziluhlaza, ngaba likho kuphela isiseko semveliso? , Bangaphi abathengisi abakhona, ziphi izixhobo ezingaphantsi, kwaye zezona zinto zingulunyuzo eziveliswayo emngciphekweni omkhulu? Ukuqala kule micimbi, kusafuneka sisebenze nzima. "
I-Kovac ixelele iiNgenisi zeCBN ukuba kwixesha elifutshane, ukuphinda kuphinda kwenziwe i-chain yoncedo lokutya sisifo sePneornic eNtsha ye-PNoumonia ibonakalisiwe kuhanjiso olukhawulezileyo lokutya kunye neshishini lokutya.
Umzekelo, ukuthengiswa okukhawulezayo kweThando le-McDonald eYurophu lehlile malunga ne-70%, abathengisi abaninzi banda nge-60%, kwaye i-Amazon Courced Argery inyuke nge-150,000.
Ethubeni, i-Kovac yathi: "Amashishini anokufuna ukuveliswa ngakumbi kwimveliso yexesha elizayo. Ishishini elikhulu elinemizi-mveliso emininzi linokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo okhethekileyo kumzi-mveliso othile. Ukuba imveliso yakho igxilwe kwelinye ilizwe, unokuluthathela ingqalelo eyahlukeneyo yabathengisi okanye abathengi. "
"Ndiyakholelwa ukuba isantya sokuzenzekelayo seenkampani zokutya ezizimisele ukutyala imali ziya kukhawulezisa. Ngokucacileyo, ukwanda kotyalo mali ngeli xesha kuya kuba nefuthe kwintsebenzo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ujongeka emva ngo-2008 (ezo nkampani zibangelwa kukukhula kwentengiso, okanye ubuncinci kakhulu kuneziinkampani ezingatyali. " I-Kovac ixelele intatheli ye-CBN.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Mar-06-2021