Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni kunye neOfisi yeKomiti yoKhuseleko lweCyber ePhakathi kunye noLwazi bakhuphe ngokubambisana "iSicwangciso sezoLimo lweDijithali noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni (2019-2025)" ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kolwazi lwezolimo nolwasemaphandleni kunye nokunceda "isicwangciso sokuvuselela ilali" ukufezekisa nokukhawulezisa "Ukuvumelanisa ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezine, uphuhliso oludibeneyo" kunika inkxaso ebalulekileyo.
Imfuno yesicwangciso sokuvuselela amaphandle solwazi lwezolimo nolwasemaphandleni ibonakala kwiinkalo zeenkonzo zolwazi, ulawulo lolwazi, ukuqonda nokulawula ulwazi, kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi. Ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokwazisa ngezolimo nolwasemaphandleni kwilizwe lethu. Ukwakha inkqubo yesizwe yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yinkxaso ephambili kunye nesiqinisekiso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo sokuphumeza isicwangciso sophuhliso esiqhutywa bubuchule kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya ezolimo. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwazisa ngezolimo nolwasemaphandleni kwilizwe lam kufuneka kuxhomekeke kubuchule bobuchwephesha, ubugcisa obutsha, ubugcisa bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokudalwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo.
Enye kukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana kunye nokugqobhoza imiqobo ephambili yemeko iyonke. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-biotechnology kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lolwazi kwicandelo lezolimo, indlela yokusebenza kunye nohlobo lwemizi-mveliso yophando lwesayensi yezolimo ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, imiqobo emininzi ephambili yehlabathi, efana ne-ecology yezolimo kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nemiba enzima yemizi-mveliso, ifuna uphuhliso oludibeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukugxila kwiingxaki ezinkulu zehlabathi okanye zengingqi kwinkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo, ukucwangcisa izicwangciso zesayensi yezolimo kwinqanaba lesizwe, ukunika ingqalelo epheleleyo kunye nokudlala indima yetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nesayensi yedatha, kunye nokuqinisa intsebenziswano yezolimo malunga netekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji enkulu yedatha Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Okwesibini kukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kubandakanya "umoya, isithuba, umhlaba nolwandle" kunye neziseko zoqokelelo lolwazi oluhlanganisiweyo ngexesha langempela, ezifana neesathelayithi zezolimo ezikude, iinkqubo zezolimo kunye ne-biosensor, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni iidrone zezolimo, njl.njl.; ukugcinwa kwamanzi efama kazwelonke kunye nezinye izibonelelo zezolimo kunye nokufakwa kwedatha kunye nokuguqulwa okukrelekrele ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kunye noshishino lwezolimo olukrelekrele; ukugcinwa kwedatha enkulu yezolimo kunye neziseko zolawulo, ezinoxanduva lokuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nokulawula idatha enkulu yezolimo eyahlukeneyo; imeko yezolimo ephezulu yokusebenza kwezolimo kunye nelifu Iqonga lenkonzo lixhasa ukwembiwa kwekhompyutha kunye neenkonzo zesicelo sedatha enkulu yezolimo.
Okwesithathu kukuqinisa uphuhliso lweziko kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhutywa bubuchule. Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunzima ukutsala imali yenkampani kunye nentlalo ukuze ityale imali kwimveliso yetekhnoloji yolwazi lwezolimo. Ilizwe lam kufuneka linike amandla alo ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo, kwaye ngokusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lweziphumo zophando lwesayensi, ukuqinisa ngakumbi indlela entsha yokwenza izinto, ukudala imodeli entsha ekhuthaza abasebenzi bophando lwesayensi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngakumbi kwimveliso yetekhnoloji ejolise kwimarike kunye neyoshishino, kunye nokudala uphando olusisiseko oluphambili kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemizi-mveliso. Amaqela amabini akha amaqonga amabini ophando lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso, agqithe imiqobo phakathi kwamaziko ophando lwesayensi kazwelonke kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zenkampani, kwaye enze iphethini yokusebenzisana engeyiyo kunye nemodeli yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ebandakanya uphando olusisiseko kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, amaziko ophando lwesayensi kunye namashishini ngamaphiko amabini. Ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwemodeli yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ejolise kwimarike kwizicelo zetekhnoloji yolwazi lwezolimo. Nika indima yemali kunye nemarike indima epheleleyo, kwaye umisele imodeli yophuhliso lwendlela entsha yolwazi lwezolimo ekhokelwa ngamashishini, oko kukuthi, yonke inkqubo entsha iqala ngophando olulungiselelwe amashishini kunye neemveliso kunye neenkonzo zophuhliso, nto leyo enyanzelisa amaziko ophando lwesayensi kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ukuba zigxile kwimiba yemizi-mveliso ukuze zenze indlela entsha yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Kwaye zixhase uphando olusisiseko olujonge phambili.
Okwesine kukuqinisa ukusekwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolwazi lwezolimo ecwangcisiweyo nejonge phambili. Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo ayifanele igubungele kuphela umjikelo wobomi bonke bokuqokelelwa kolwazi lwezolimo (idatha), ulawulo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkonzo, kodwa ikwaqhuba lonke uthotho lwemizi-mveliso lokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso zolwazi lwezolimo, ukuveliswa kweteknoloji ephambili, uphuhliso lwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkonzo. , Kodwa ikwabandakanya unxibelelwano oluhambelana nokuhlanganiswa okuthe tye kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yezolimo kunye nezinye iikhonkco zoshishino ezifana nokuvelisa, inkonzo, kunye nezemali. Ingqwalasela ibandakanya: ukuqinisa idatha (ulwazi) ukwakhiwa ngokubambisana kunye nokwabelana ngemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nomsebenzi wemigangatho, ukukhuthaza ukufikelela ngokuvulelekileyo kulwazi (idatha), kunye nokukhuthaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi lophando lwesayensi kunye nedatha enkulu, izixhobo zendalo kunye nolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nedatha enkulu, kunye nezolimo ezixhaswa yimali karhulumente kazwelonke. Ukufikelela ngokuvulelekileyo okunyanzelekileyo kulwazi kunye nedatha enkulu eveliswa kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza, kwaye kukhuthaza imodeli yokwabelana ngeshishini ledatha enkulu. Oorhulumente abaphambili nabasekhaya kuwo onke amanqanaba baqinise imigaqo-nkqubo yokwakha iziseko zophuhliso zolwazi lwezolimo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesiseko yeziseko zophuhliso zolwazi kwiziseko zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezolimo, izicelo zetekhnoloji yolwazi lwemizi-mveliso yezolimo, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo. Khuthaza amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye namashishini ukuba aqhube uphando oluphambili, uphuhliso lokuqala kunye nophuhliso lwezicelo kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, akhuthaze amashishini ukuba andise utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, aphuhlise amashishini amatsha, kwaye akhuthaze imali yoluntu ukuba ityalwe ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ezolimo. Misela inkqubo yokuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza uthungelwano oluqinileyo lwenkonzo yolwazi olujolise "kwezolimo, kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nakubalimi". Qinisa inkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo ukuze koyiswe iingxaki zemijikelo emide yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nembuyekezo ephantsi kutyalo-mali kwicandelo lezolimo.
Ngamafutshane, ulwakhiwo lolwazi lwezolimo nolwasemaphandleni kwilizwe lam kufuneka luqinise ukwakhiwa kwezakhono zeenkonzo zolwazi, luphucule ubuchule bobuchwephesha bolwazi lwezolimo, lukhawulezise ukukhuthaza utshintsho nokuphucula ezolimo, kwaye lutshintshe ukusuka kubanzi ukuya kocoselelo, oluchanekileyo, noluhlaza, kwaye ludale uphuhliso oluqhutywa yidatha nolwazi oluneempawu zaseTshayina. Indlela eya kwezolimo eziluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-06-2021