Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Cyber Security kunye neKomiti yoLwazi ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "iSicwangciso sezoLimo kunye neSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwamaPhandle (2019-2025)" ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwezolimo. kunye nolwazi lwasemaphandleni kunye nokunceda "iqhinga lokuvuselela ilali" ukuqonda nokukhawulezisa "Ungqamaniso lweendlela ezine zokuphucula, uphuhliso oludibeneyo" lunika inkxaso ebalulekileyo.
Imfuno yeqhinga lokuvuselelwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni kulwazi lwezolimo nolwasemaphandleni lubonakaliswa kwimiba yeenkonzo zolwazi, ulawulo lolwazi, ingqiqo yolwazi kunye nolawulo, kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi.Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kolwazi lobuchwephesha bezolimo yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokwazisa ngezolimo nasemaphandleni kwilizwe lethu.Ukwakha inkqubo yesizwe yolwazi lobuchwephesha bezolimo yeyona nto ingundoqo yenkxaso kunye nesiqinisekiso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe isicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso esiqhutywa yinkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo.Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yolwazi lwelizwe lam kwezolimo kunye nolwasemaphandleni kufuneka kuxhomekeke kubuchule obutsha, imodeli yokuyila, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuyilwa komgaqo-nkqubo.
Enye kukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokuqaliswa kwentsebenziswano kunye nokuqhawula imiqobo engundoqo yemeko iyonke.Ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-biotechnology kunye neteknoloji yonxibelelwano lolwazi kwintsimi yezolimo, i-paradigm kunye nohlobo lweshishini lophando lwenzululwazi yezolimo lwenzeke utshintsho olukhulu.Kwangaxeshanye, imiqobo emininzi engundoqo yehlabathi, efana ne-ecology yengingqi enkulu yezolimo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, i-biosafety, kunye nemiba entsonkothileyo yefektri, ifuna ukusungulwa kwentsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezininzi.Kuyafuneka ukuba kugxininiswe kwiingxaki eziphambili zehlabathi okanye zengingqi kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa kwezolimo, ukucwangcisa izicwangciso zenzululwazi yezolimo kwinqanaba likazwelonke, ukunika ingqwalasela epheleleyo kunye nokudlala indima yetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nesayensi yedatha, kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano kwezolimo malunga netekhnoloji yolwazi. kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo entsha.
Okwesibini kukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso lweteknoloji yolwazi lwezolimo nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha.Kubandakanya "umoya, indawo, umhlaba kunye nolwandle" oluhlanganisiweyo lwengqiqo yolwazi lwexesha langempela kunye neziseko zokuqokelela idatha, ezifana neesathelayithi zezolimo ezikude, indawo yezolimo kunye neenkqubo ze-biosensor, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ze-drone yezolimo, njl.;ugcino lwamanzi eefama kuzwelonke kunye nolunye ulwazi lweziseko zophuhliso lwezolimo kunye nogcino-lwazi kunye notshintsho olukrelekrele ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lobuchule bobugcisa bezolimo kunye noshishino lwezolimo olukrelekrele;Ugcino lwedatha enkulu yezolimo yelizwe kunye neziseko zolawulo, ezinoxanduva lokuqokelela, ukugcina nokulawula imithombo yolwazi yezolimo enemithombo eyahluka-hlukeneyo;imo yesizwe yezolimo esebenza kakhulu kwicomputing kunye nelifu Iqonga lenkonzo lixhasa ukumbiwa kwekhompuyutha kunye neenkonzo zezicelo zedata enkulu yezolimo.
Eyesithathu kukuqinisa ukusungula kwamaziko nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhutywa yinguqulelo.Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunzima ukutsala inkunzi yeshishini kunye nentlalontle kutyalo-mali kulwazi olutsha lweteknoloji yezolimo.ilizwe lam kufuneka linike ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zenkqubo yalo eyodwa, kwaye ngesiseko somgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ushishino lweziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi, ukomeleza ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukwenza imodeli entsha ekhuthaza abasebenzi bophando lwezenzululwazi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiimarike- Ithekhnoloji eqhelanisiweyo nejolise kushishino, kunye nokudala uphando olusisiseko olusisiseko kunye nokuveliswa kweteknoloji yoshishino La maqela mabini akha amaqonga amabini ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso, aphule imiqobo phakathi kwamaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi kuzwelonke kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zenkampani, kwaye enze isiseko esihle. ipateni yentsebenziswano kunye nemodeli yentsebenziswano entsha ebonisa uphando olusisiseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji entsha, amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi kunye namashishini kumaphiko amabini.Ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwemodeli yenguqu ejolise kwintengiso kwizicelo zobuchwephesha bolwazi lwezolimo.Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yenkunzi kunye nemarike, kwaye umisele imodeli yophuhliso lweteknoloji yolwazi lwezolimo olukhokelwa lishishini, oko kukuthi, yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngophando olwenziweyo lweshishini kunye nophuhliso kunye neenkonzo kunye neenkonzo, ukunyanzela amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Iisistim zokugxila kwimiba yemizi-mveliso ukwenza imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuxhasa uphando olusisiseko olujonge phambili.
Okwesine kukomeleza ukusekwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ecwangcisiweyo nejonge phambili yokwazisa ngezolimo.Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo akufuneki igubungele kuphela umjikelo wobomi bonke bengqokelela yolwazi lwezolimo (idatha), ulawulo, imigodi, ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkonzo, kodwa ikwaqhubela kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lolwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso lwezolimo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kobuchwephesha, uphuhliso lwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe. kunye nokuthengiswa kwenkonzo., Kodwa kukwabandakanya unxibelelwano olunxulumene nokudityaniswa okuthe tye kwekhonkco leshishini lezolimo kunye namanye amakhonkco oshishino afana nemveliso, inkonzo, kunye nezezimali.Ugxininiso lubandakanya: ukuqinisa idatha (ulwazi) kunye nokwabelana ngemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza, ukukhuthaza ukufikelela okuvulekileyo kulwazi (idatha), kunye nokukhuthaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nedatha enkulu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nedatha enkulu, kunye ezolimo ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente wesizwe.Ukufikelela okunyanzelekileyo okuvulelekileyo kulwazi kunye nedatha enkulu eveliswe kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ikhuthaza imodeli yokwabelana ngedatha enkulu.Oorhulumente basembindini nabasekhaya kuwo onke amanqanaba bomeleze ngamandla imigaqo-nkqubo yolwakhiwo lweziseko zolwazi lwezolimo ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso yeziseko ezingundoqo zolwazi lweziseko zophuhliso lweteknoloji yezolimo, izicelo zobuchwephesha bolwazi kushishino lwezolimo, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.Ukukhuthaza amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi kunye namashishini ukuba aqhube ngokudibeneyo ukuhlola, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuqaliswa kwesicelo kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yolwazi lwezolimo, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba andise utyalo-mali kuphando lwezobuchwephesha bolwazi lwezolimo kunye nophuhliso, aphuhlise amashishini amatsha, kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kuphuculo lwezolimo.Ukuseka inkqubo yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza uthungelwano oluluqilima lwenkonzo yolwazi olujoliswe “kwezolimo, imimandla yasemaphandleni namafama”.Ukuqinisa uncediso-mali lomgaqo-nkqubo wokusetyenziswa kolwazi lobuchwephesha bezolimo ukoyisa iziphene zemijikelo emide yokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nembuyekezo ephantsi kutyalo-mali kwicandelo lezolimo.
Ngamafutshane, ilizwe lam ulwakhiwo lolwazi lwezolimo nolwasemaphandleni kufuneka luqinise ulwakhiwo lwezakhono zenkonzo yokwazisa, luphucule ulwazi lwetekhnoloji yolwazi lwezolimo, lukhawulezise ukukhuthazwa kwenguqu nophuculo lwezolimo, kwaye luguqule ukusuka kubanzi ukuya kwelungileyo, oluchanekileyo, noluluhlaza, kwaye wenze idatha kunye nophuhliso oluqhutywa ngolwazi oluneempawu zaseTshayina.Indlela eya kwezolimo eziluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2021