Ngophuhliso oluthe ngcembe lwenqanaba lobuchwepheshe be-cold chain, iimfuno zabathengi zokuba ntsha kunye nencasa yezithako ziya zisanda. Indlela yokuphila ekhawulezayo ibangele uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini lezitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezaziwayo ziye zajoyina eli candelo. Izitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziye zaba yindlela yokuba ezinye iinkampani ezincinci zokutya kunye neevenkile zikwazi ukuzisindisa phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane. Xa kufikwa kwizitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili, kufuneka sibandakanye "ikhitshi eliphakathi".
Ikhitshi eliphakathi liziko lokuhambisa ukutya ukuze kwenziwe izitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Ikhitshi eliphakathi lisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula ukutya ukuze licubungule ukutya kwaye likusasaze kwiivenkile ezinkulu ukuze kufudunyezwe okwesibini okanye kudityaniswe ukuze kuthengiswe kubathengi. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhitshi eliphakathi kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula ukutya kwaye kwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso. Oku kunokwandisa inzuzo yeshishini kwaye kuqinisekise ukuhambelana komgangatho wemveliso kunye nemigangatho yococeko.
Ngokutsho kophando olukhutshwe yi-China Chain Store and Franchise Association, okwangoku, phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu okupheka eTshayina, ama-74% azakhele iikhitshi zawo eziphambili. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ikhitshi eliphakathi linezibonelelo ezicacileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle nasekuzinziseni umgangatho wemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-China Chain Store and Franchise Association ikwakhankanye kuphando oluhambelanayo ukuba ikhitshi eliphakathi lasekhaya liqale kade, alikayimiseli umgangatho ofanayo, kwaye amashishini axhasayo anxulumene nalo awakavuthwa. Okwangoku, uninzi lweekhitshi eziphakathi zisekwe ziinkampani zokupheka ezixineneyo, nto leyo enceda ekwandiseni iikhitshi zazo zangasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokufikelela okuncinci kwitshaneli, kukho imida kuphuhliso lweshishini lwamva. Ke ngoko, xa singena kwindlela yemifuno esele yenziwe, ikhitshi eliphakathi kufuneka liguqulwe kwaye liphuculwe ngokukhawuleza.
Njengeyunithi yokucubungula, izixhobo eziphambili zekhitshi eliphakathi zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wenkonzo yekhitshi eliphakathi kubathengi nakwiivenkile ezinkulu. Ikhitshi eliphakathi kufuneka liqalise izixhobo eziphambili zokucubungula, ukupakisha, ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha izinto ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okucubungula kwindawo encinci.
Ngelixa unike ingqalelo kwindlela ephucukileyo yezixhobo, ikhitshi eliphakathi kufuneka likwazi ukufezekisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele. Iitekhnoloji ezifana ne-Intanethi yezinto kunye namaqonga efu zingasetyenziswa kancinci kancinci. Iikhitshi ezininzi eziphakathi ziye zazisa iinkqubo ze-MES kunye ne-ERP ukuze ziqalise ukujonga idatha enkulu kwimveliso yokutya. Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi ukufanisa ukuthengwa, ukucutshungulwa kunye nokusasazwa kwekhitshi eliphakathi, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhitshi eliphakathi. Injongo yokusebenzisa ikhitshi eliphakathi ukuvelisa izitya ezenziwe kwangaphambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqala kade kwekhitshi eliphakathi lasekhaya, umgangatho odibeneyo awukasekwa. Kwaye itekhnoloji kulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka ziphuculwe. Ukufezekiswa kokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ulawulo lwedijithali kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele kwikhitshi eliphakathi kuyanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukongeza, inokufikelela kulawulo oludibeneyo phezu kwencasa kunye nencasa yezithako.
Ngokuphuculwa kwendlela yokubeka esweni, iindlela zokubeka esweni kunye nenqanaba lokubeka esweni, ezinye iikhitshi eziphambili kushishino lokupheka ziya kujongana nokusinda kwezona zinamandla. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka akhawulezise isantya sokuphucula iikhitshi eziphambili ukuze kufezekiswe utshintsho nophuculo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-06-2022