Umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo wahlulahlulwe kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, ulondolozo oluphambili kunye nololongo lwesibini ngokomthwalo kunye nobunzima.Inkqubo yokugcinwa kweziphumo ibizwa ngokuba "yinkqubo yokugcinwa kwemigangatho emithathu".
(1) Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ngumsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ekufuneka abaqhubi bawenze kwishifti nganye, ebandakanya: ukucoca, ukufaka amafutha, uhlengahlengiso, ukutshintshwa kwamalungu ngamanye, ukuhlolwa kokuthambisa, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukhuseleko kunye nomonakalo.Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kuqhutywa kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo, okuyindlela yokugcina izixhobo ezingathathi iiyure zamadoda zodwa.
(2) Ukugcinwa okusisiseko
Yifomu yokugcinwa kokuthintela ngokungathanga ngqo esekelwe ekuhlolweni rhoqo kunye nokuxhaswa ngokuhlolwa kokugcinwa.Umxholo walo ophambili ngulo: ukuhlolwa, ukucocwa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamacandelo esixhobo ngasinye;ukuhlolwa kweengcingo zekhabhathi yokusasazwa kwamandla, ukususwa kothuli, kunye nokuqiniswa;ukuba iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, kufuneka zipheliswe, kwaye ukuvuza kufuneka kupheliswe.Emva kwenqanaba lokuqala lokugcinwa, izixhobo zihlangabezana neemfuno: ukubonakala okucocekileyo nokuqaqambileyo;akukho luthuli;ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo;ukhuseleko lokhuseleko, izixhobo ezibonisa ngokupheleleyo nezithembekileyo.Abasebenzi bezolondolozo kufuneka bagcine irekhodi elungileyo lemixholo ephambili yokugcinwa, iingozi ezifihliweyo, izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe kwaye zipheliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcinwa, iziphumo zovavanyo, ukusebenza komsebenzi, njl., kunye neengxaki ezikhoyo.Ulondolozo lwenqanaba lokuqala lusekwe ikakhulu kubaqhubi, kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo lobuchwephesha bayasebenzisana kunye nesikhokelo.
(3) Ulondolozo lwesibini
Isekelwe ekugcinweni kwemeko yobugcisa besixhobo.Umthwalo womsebenzi wokugcinwa kwesibini yinxalenye yokulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci, kwaye inxalenye yokulungiswa okuphakathi kuya kugqitywa.Ikakhulu ilungisa ukunxiba kunye nokulimala kweendawo ezisengozini zezixhobo.Okanye buyisela.Ukugcinwa kwesibini kufuneka kugqibe wonke umsebenzi wokugcinwa kweprayimari, kwaye kwakhona kufuna ukuba zonke iindawo zokuthambisa zicocwe, zidibaniswe nomjikelo wokutshintsha kweoyile ukujonga umgangatho weoyile yokuthambisa, kwaye ucoce kwaye utshintshe ioyile.Jonga ubume bobugcisa obuguqukayo kunye nokuchaneka okuphambili kwesixhobo (ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, uburhabaxa bomphezulu, njl. njl.), lungisa umgangatho wofakelo, utshintshe okanye ulungise iinxalenye, ukucoca okanye ukubuyisela iibheringi zeemoto, ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa ukugquma, njl. ukugcinwa kwesibini, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kuyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo, kwaye akukho ukuvuza kweoli, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kombane, kunye nesandi, ukungcangcazela, uxinzelelo, ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, njl.njl ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho.Ngaphambi nangemva kokugcinwa kwesibini, iimeko zobuchwepheshe eziguqukayo kunye ne-static zezixhobo kufuneka zilinganiswe, kwaye iirekhodi zokugcinwa kufuneka zenziwe ngokucophelela.Ulondolozo lwesibini lulawulwa ngabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nabaqhubi abathatha inxaxheba.
(4) Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwemigangatho emithathu yezixhobo
Ukwenzela ukubeka emgangathweni umgangatho wolondolozo lwesixhobo esinamanqanaba amathathu, umjikelo wolondolozo, umxholo wogcino kunye neshedyuli yecandelo lolondolozo lwecandelo ngalinye kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqinelana nokunxitywa, ukusebenza, ukuchaneka kokuchaneka kwesidanga kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokusilela kwecandelo ngalinye lesixhobo. , njengesixhobo Isiseko sokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.Umzekelo wesicwangciso sokulondolozwa kwesixhobo uboniswe kwiThebhile 1. “Ο” kwitheyibhile ithetha ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa.Ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zolondolozo kunye nemixholo yamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iisimboli ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zogcino xa kusenziwa, ezinje ngokuthi “Ο” kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, “△” kulondolozo olusisiseko, kunye “◇” kulondolozo lwesibini, njl. .
Izixhobo “sisixhobo” esisivelisayo, kwaye sidinga ulondolozo oluqhubekayo ukuze sandise inzuzo.Ngoko ke, nceda ubeke ingqalelo ekugcinweni kwezixhobo kwaye ukwandise ukusebenza "kwezixhobo".
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2021